Aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial: no juízo de admissibilidade cível das petições iniciais

Abstract

This dissertation aims to examine the applicability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for enhancing efficiency in civil judicial proceedings, focusing on its potential impact on the preliminary admissibility assessment of initial pleadings. In the judicial system, it is imperative that any deployment of AI aligns with clearly defined objectives and values recognized both nationally and internationally. The legal framework bears the responsibility of regulating this technology to ensure the preservation of fundamental principles within the Brazilian context. The rapid advancement of AI, which transcends temporal and spatial boundaries, stands in contrast to the slower pace of legislative processes, posing challenges to adapting to technological changes. Although still in its early stages, AI regulation in Brazil – through legislative initiatives and resolutions – indicates necessary progress, particularly within the judiciary, which currently manages over 84 million pending cases. This study seeks to present key AI concepts in an accessible manner, exploring how this technology can streamline civil proceedings, enhancing their speed and effectiveness without compromising fundamental rights, human rights, or the constitutional principles of civil procedural law; rather, it aims to reinforce their efficacy. Ethical and moral challenges in developing AI systems for judicial use will also be analyzed, along with their application in the preliminary admissibility assessment of initial pleadings. Finally, it is emphasized that AI should function as an auxiliary tool, not replacing human analysis and oversight, thereby ensuring that AI-generated recommendations are reviewed and that the judiciary’s commitment to fairness is upheld