A necessidade da efetivação das regiões metropolitanas

Abstract

The expansion of the city is based by the quantitative expansion of the technological potential whose objective is to extend the physical forces of the man in its necessities to live, to circulate and to work; e the way for which it expands - of dispersed form or intently - it is in the dependence of the form as the some technological elements are spread. Such thought, however, does not finish with the study it problem of the urban expansion; if these three functions (to live, to circulate and to work), are interdependent, only the function of the work constitute the inductive effective of the expansion. The city constitutes a container, where this technological material will have to fit to the receiving human being and, formed for the systems of habitation, transports and work. Becoming enlarged the container, it is natural that the content is invited, or forced, to become enlarged itself. The cities nor always grow for necessities human beings, but for economic interests. The Brazilian City is created always of the territory of another City. The city can be created through the emancipation of the district. Of this form just created city it is raised to the category of legal entity of internal public law, by means of state law. The relations of the Cities with the excessively spheres ones of Government must be based on the cooperation and the responsibility and not in the pure and simple claim of more autonomy for the municipals Governments. In the cooperative federalism, at last, of which the national programs of development are one of the highest expressions. Becoming attached it its static aspects, demand for the Municipal a position in the constitutional project, instead of complaining for it a paper, in a dynamic vision, where the City effectively is called to participate of the global effort of development. The appearance of the centers metropolitans was given for the intense urban growth. This process occurs in such a way that around of definitive urban centers, had passed if to add other nuclei, that if they establish connection forming a new urban reality. The regions metropolitans, a time whom if they appraise as Polar Regions of economic activity, are of undisputed importance. In them enormous amount of force of work and capital, being thus required the best degrees of economic efficiency is congregated, demanding themselves, thus, offers each bigger time of public services, equipment and communitarian installations: its infra¬-structures are beddings for the dynamist of the social and economic functions that they play. The metropolitan phenomenon manifest under multiple aspects, especially under the aspects economic, social, urbanity, legal politician and. The reality of the metropolis is one only, however, in the plan of the knowledge that if has of it, it can be characterized partially, as the approach by which is considered. Each sector of the knowledge will fix - according to specific point of view the one that is tied - the defining criteria of this reality. Thus, it will have economic, sociological, urbanizations criteria, legal politicians and, amongst others, to characterize the metropolitan phenomenon. In this direction, it aims at the work to value so noble institute, disclosing to the reader the necessity of its concretion in the national scene