A internacionalização de empresas brasileiras no primeiro governo Lula: uma análise dos setores público e privado da internacionalização da JBS- FRIBOI

Abstract

This paper aims to understand through the literature of International Relations, the processes that led to the internationalization of Brazilian corporate companies during the first term of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as president, from 2002 to 2006, analyzing the company JBS, internationalized in 2005, as our case of study. We seek to understand the State's and corporate policies in this internationalization process, since it is a process of interaction between the public and private sectors, and which requires interdependence for both sectors to be successful, such as government incentives, bringing benefits to both, which is the case of the financialization of special credits made available by BNDES, a bank linked to the federal government, for companies to internationalize, understanding the premise of a pluralistic approach to foreign policy. The starting point will be to analyze historical factors, decision-making within the Lula government, the ratification of treaties, agreements and participation of international organizations, which enabled national companies to raise business levels beyond the internal, in addition to the difficulties that companies find themselves in for internationalization. Furthermore, the models adopted by the government, such as cooperation alliances with Latin American countries, in addition, we will talk about the foreign policy factors of this government, such as the policy of multilateralism, integration and infrastructure plans, which influenced bureaucracies of internationalization of corporations of the period, a trajectory of other corporations and finally, the reasons that led JBS to internationalize