Moral e suicídio: uma reflexão teológica e moral sobre o suicídio entre os padres brasileiros

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of suicide among Catholic priests from a theological perspective, with a special focus on the theological virtue of hope as a path to overcoming psychological suffering. Beginning with a historical analysis of how suicide has been perceived across various societies and within the Catholic Church, the research highlights a significant shift in ecclesial attitude following the Second Vatican Council, promoting a more merciful and humanized response to human suffering. In the contemporary context, marked by existential crises, loneliness, and emotional overload in priestly ministry, the research proposes an integrated response that combines faith, spirituality, and psychological resources. The theological virtues — faith, hope, and charity — are presented as anthropological and spiritual foundations capable of sustaining the priest in his vocational journey, especially in times of pain and disorientation. Hope, in particular, is understood not as passive expectation but as an active force that sustains, encourages, and renews the meaning of mission. Within the context of the Jubilee Year of Hope (2025), this study seeks to contribute to theological-pastoral reflection and offer concrete tools for the integral care of the Church's ordained ministers