Gestante adolescente com Diabetes Tipo 1: relato de caso

Abstract

This case study was developed in Basic Health Unit Jorge Jamil Zamur ( UBS-Sorocaba I) and aimed to tell the story of life and coping with diabetes mellitus of a pregnant teenager. Pregnant women with diabetes mellitus type 1 has increased risk of obstetric medical complications such as high blood pressure , premature labor, urinary tract infections , periodontal disease , cesarean delivery, candidiasis and obstetric trauma. Data collection was performed with various qualitative procedures , namely: home visit with formal and informal interview also been consulted medical records in the different services that the participant has been met. The descriptive method , through home visits , had a qualitative approach , which meets at least three light technologies such as observation , indicating attention to detail of the facts and reports presented during the visit , as well as the interview as semi-structured instrument and not only an empirical dialogue. For the qualitative analysis was used the Content Analysis technique ( AC ) proposed by Bardin (2010 ) in which resulted in five categories. The life story of the young interviewed was marked by conflicts and usages . In analyzing the data concluded that diabetic patients should be targeted , since puberty about the risks of an unplanned pregnancy and the importance of good glycemic control prior to pregnancy . It was possible to analyze an isolated case, however further research should be carried out using a larger number of participants and having a longitudinal 6 character, with long-term monitoring to check the effects of the variables described in research over the life of the participants