Dimensões necropolíticas de expulsão, exclusão e eliminação de migrantes na fronteira Espanha-Marrocos

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis resulting from migratory flows between Spain and Morocco has been present on the international scene since the 1980s, with the occurrence of waves in certain periods of time. Undoubtedly, 2021 and 2022 were extremely troubled years for both countries in terms of migration, and there are frequent cases of human rights violations to migrant groups trying to cross the Spanish-Moroccan border in search of better living conditions. In this sense, the concepts of necropolitics, necropower and necropolitics of the border offer a more contemporary perspective of analysis of this crisis, presenting the European the Spanish state and the Moroccan state as the main responsible for the worsening of this crisis, through the implementation of necropolitics. Thus, the main objective of this research is to understand the migratory flows between Spain and Morocco from a necropolitical perspective, analyzing the dimensions of exclusion, expulsion and elimination of migrants, in order to methods and institutional tools used by the Spanish State against migrant populations.