A via poética da Gestalt viva de Cláudio Naranjo: uma clínica hermenêutica iluminativa

Abstract

The present study approaches some themes of clinical psychology, especially the structural theory of mind, in its absolute existential dimension, the psychic personality seen by an illuminative hermeneutic, which reveals the experience of factual life by revealing the spacetime of manifestation of the elements. that make up the human personality. Its objective is to understand the phenomena that structure and guide psychic life, through a phenomenological approach - the Living Gestalt - and in the light of Claudio Naranjo's Psychology of Enneatypes, to propose interventions originating from a deconstructive hermeneutic clinic. Based on Gestalt, therapy developed by Fritz Perls at the Esalen Institute in California and by Claudio Naranjo, over decades, with theoretical and practical contributions from phenomenological matrices and, which has in Martin Heidegger's hermeneutics of facticity, a guiding thread, in which The interpretation of factual life takes place in its modes of expression as singular phenomena, in which the essential and vital links to human development, are constituted by discovering ourselves in the world as beings capable of language and speech, where words are sources and not carriers. of the already known, in whi h “ ” wh i i , i ui iv li i g, i g h v l h originating in being. From the inclusion of some existentials of the fundamental Heideggerian ontology, an ancient structure is understood - the enneagram - a geometric symbol that Cláudio Naranjo applies to the formatting of personality in the field of psychology and that goes back to the beginnings of Franz Brentano's phenomenological psychology, marked by the intentionality of consciousness, in which thinking, feeling and acting (wanting) are the constitutive faculties of consciousness itself, and places it in the condition in which selfknowledge is the realization of a creative, autopoietic gesture. Its relevance lies in seeking, through Naranjo's Living Gestalt, the recognition of the deep structure of the psyche revealed by a hermeneutic consciousness, that is, a consciousness that investigates the space-time of the manifestations of the "self", in which all alterity can to manifest itself irreducibly to the other, to promote the subject's self-knowledge about himself and his ways of being in the world, opening new and more authentic possibilities of existence. Thus, an illuminating hermeneutic path, through Living Gestalt, and in the light of the enneagram of personality, resignifies the understanding of human relationships fixed in pathologies through existential competences, which rescue the genesis of love, in which we constitute ourselves in our humanity