China e Taiwan: primórdios do colonialismo chinês sob a ilha e a ótica da influência estadunidense no conflito sino-taiwanês a partir do pós-revolução chinesa

Abstract

This study has as its main goal the analysis of the complex historical relationship between China and Taiwan, exploring the early stages of Chinese colonialism on the island and the influence of the United States in the Sino-Taiwanese conflict following the Chinese Revolution. The study begins with a retrospective of the Chinese Revolution, highlighting Chiang Kai-shek's escape to Taiwan and the establishment of a nationalist government, which marked the beginning of the colonialist conflict between the two nations. The analysis also focuses on U.S. interference in Taiwan's politics, economy, and military aspects, as well as its influence on Taiwanese society. The research seeks to understand whether Taiwan is an independent nation or part of the Republic of China, a fundamental debate in international relations to this day. The study employs a historical and political approach to examine territorial disputes and the central role of the United States in this context, highlighting the complex dynamics involved in the Sino-Taiwanese relationship