Danos ambientais por poluição atmosférica transfronteiriça: responsabilidade civil objetiva internacional do estado

Abstract

Because the transformations in the mid-nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution, and after the twentieth century, with the Technological revolution, and consequently these, the occurrence of several ecological disasters, it was realized that environmental assets are exhaustible, essential for human survival, trans though belonging to all people. In this path, comes the problem of transboundary pollution, inaugurating such a discussion, and an important milestone for the International Law of the Environment, the case study Casting Trail, which brought with it two important discussions for the study of this work: pollution transboundary air and objective liability of the International State. Based on this case and also in case Cosmos 954, that already addresses the two issues above, more evolved, since remedied the issue based on a Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, which brought within itself the application of objective liability International State. Thus, based on two case studies, the work will be developed in two parts: the first dealing with the International System of legal protection against transboundary air pollution, here is conceptualized transboundary air pollution, its sources will be studied. The second part will deal with the objective liability as a tool of protection, being covered a brief history of this and then analyzed in its dimensions preventive and repressive