A subvalorização do direito humano difuso à segurança alimentar no Brasil: uma análise à luz dos ODS 2 e 3 da Agenda 2030 da ONU

Abstract

The aim of this work is to go over the undervaluation of food security as a diffuse and collective human right, specifically through the lenses of the Brazilian national political and legal systems. Brazil’s stance is analyzed through the history of the adopted public policies, be them positive (such as some initiatives aiming to support the adequate supply of school meals) or negative (such as the recent approval of the “Poison Pack”, as it’s known, by the House of Representatives, the Chamber of Deputies). Regarding the Brazilian State's duty to act, this work aims to support this claim through the analysis of the 2nd and 3d Sustainable Development Goals from the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which binds Brazil to attempt to reach them, due to its condition as one of the Agenda's signatories.​Furthermore, this work will attempt to explain the main pillars that make up the concept of food security, as well as the concept of a diffuse human right and the nature of the international obligations that countries become responsible for in the sphere of the International Human Rights Law. Finally, this work aims to map the relationship between Brazil’s omission and failure in regards to protecting food security and its respective consequences; also, possible alternatives to be tried for an increase in the food security indicators will be addressed.​Therefore, this work will follow the lessons and concepts from the areas of International Law and Diffuse Human Rights in regards to the analysis of the global food security problem and the implications of its undervaluation, using the 2nd and 3rd SDGs as guidelines The lenses and main focus of this work are the promotion of the protection of the Diffuse Human Rights, both at the national and international levels, and the idea that the food security agenda is central to the fulfillment of the global welfare state