Criminalização da pornografia de vingança: contexto brasileiro

Abstract

Revenge porn refers to the non-consensual dissemination of intimate images, representing a serious form of gender-based violence that mainly affects women. This phenomenon is often associated with stigmatization, shame, and social isolation, generating severe emotional consequences, such as depression and anxiety. The revictimization of victims is an alarming aspect, reflecting social patterns that blame women for the violence they suffer. In addition, the absence of a specific criminal type for a long time led many victims to believe that their experiences did not constitute a crime, resulting in under-reporting of complaints and a lack of effective support. Brazilian legislation has advanced, especially with the enactment of Law 13.772/2018, which criminalizes the dissemination of intimate content without consent. However, the effectiveness of this legislation depends on cultural changes that value consent and people's autonomy over their images. The responsibility of digital platforms in protecting victims is a crucial point, since the lack of adequate mechanisms for removing illicit content perpetuates the suffering and exposure of victims. Discussing consent is essential, since it must be clear, free and conscious, and can be revoked at any time. Understanding that violation of consent is a form of gender-based violence is essential to building a safer social environment. To address the problem of revenge pornography, it is imperative to implement public policies that not only criminalize this practice, but also create support networks for victims, promoting an environment that favors recovery and social reintegration. Education and awareness about the implications of revenge pornography and the importance of consent are essential to preventing this form of violence and building a society that respects the dignity and autonomy of all individuals