https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/24487 2026-04-04T06:30:34Z 2026-04-04T06:30:34Z https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/46531 2026-02-06T21:09:10Z 2025-12-09T00:00:00Z

Título: Governança global em saúde e colonialidade: vacinas e soberania sanitária no Sul Global Abstract: This dissertation critically analyzes global health governance from a decolonial perspective, focusing on the production and distribution of vaccines. It begins from the understanding that global health is shaped by historical power relations that reproduce inequalities between the Global North and South. The research, qualitative and critical in nature, combines a literature review, documentary analysis of multilateral organizations, and a case study of the Instituto Butantan, with emphasis on the dengue vaccine. The findings reveal that production concentration, patent control, and market logic perpetuate the technological dependence of the Global South, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Butantan case demonstrates both the potential of national initiatives to strengthen health sovereignty and the limits imposed by global structural barriers. The study concludes that decolonizing global health requires breaking the core–periphery logic, expanding local capacities, and promoting horizontal cooperation among countries of the Global South. The experience of Butantan illustrates possible paths toward a fairer and more plural form of health governance Tipo: Dissertação

2025-12-09T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/45521 2025-11-20T04:04:41Z 2025-10-09T00:00:00Z

Título: Análise do papel da ajuda externa ao setor de educação em Moçambique Abstract: This work analyses external aid to the education sector in Mozambique and its challenges, a country with a historical dependence on assistance. Following independence (1975) and the creation of the Education Sector Support Fund (FASE) in 2002, efforts were made to centralize and optimize the management of external resources. However, critical problems such as illiteracy and low primary school completion persist. Although donors like UNESCO, the World Bank, and GPE, along with bilateral partners, contribute significantly, effectiveness is compromised by fund misallocation, administrative inefficiency, fiscal barriers, and the complexities of ownership and conditionalities. The study details the evolution of external aid, the trajectory of Mozambican education, and the dynamics of international financing, including ownership and conditionalities. It concludes that, despite advancements, it is crucial to realign cooperation to promote sustainability, local empowerment, and overcome dependence in the pursuit of quality education Tipo: Dissertação

2025-10-09T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/45518 2025-11-20T04:04:37Z 2025-10-17T00:00:00Z

Título: A resposta somos nós: o protagonismo do movimento indígena amazônico na governança climática global Abstract: This study grounds the analysis within the context of a robust global governance structure in contradiction with the undeniable intensification of the climate crisis to critical levels of socio-environmental threat. This results from the perpetuation of a capitalist system of exploitation that reproduces structural inequalities and puts pressure on strategic ecosystems. The Amazon, a strategic geographic space for global climate balance, is permeated by geopolitical contradictions. In response to this unequal paradigm, Amazonian indigenous organizations emerge as central political actors, proposing alternatives rooted in indigenous cosmopolitics and challenging the status quo of climate governance. The overall objective of this dissertation is to understand the strategies adopted by the organized indigenous movement of the Amazon—especially in the articulations between COIAB, APIB, and COICA—to build its protagonism in global climate governance. Specific objectives include: critically developing a framework of global climate governance and the debates on Amazonian International Relations; describing the historical-geographical context of the Amazon and the trajectory of indigenous organizations in the region; and analyzing their projects, campaigns, and collective initiatives focused on climate governance. This research adopts a qualitative approach, with bibliographic research and document analysis. Public documents from the studied Indigenous organizations and relevant international institutions were examined, along with declarations, reports, and mobilization campaigns of these Indigenous climate movements. The analysis shows that global climate governance, although formally presented as a multi-level and plural system, operates in a structurally exclusionary manner. In practice, it privileges market mechanisms, corporate interests, and organizations from the Global North, marginalizing actors from the Global South, mainly social movements and Indigenous peoples. This configuration produces internal hierarchies and accentuated power inequalities. The study also highlights that the Indigenous movement is not homogeneous; internal differences, political disputes, representational challenges, and significant territorial diversity and cultural plurality persist, coupled with structural barriers to accessing resources and decision-making spaces—obstacles that limit their full participation in the climate regime. Therefore, it concludes that a paradigmatic shift is necessary: climate governance will inevitably be insufficient as long as it does not incorporate Indigenous peoples substantively. Finally, the expression “The answer is us” is understood as a strategic and political call: it not only encourages indigenous movements to actively influence the international system, but also inspires civil society as a whole to organize collectively and build a more diverse, just, and effective climate governance Tipo: Dissertação

2025-10-17T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/45447 2025-10-18T13:03:23Z 2025-09-15T00:00:00Z

Título: Desafios e convergências do processo de regulação de seguros entre Brasil e União Europeia Abstract: This research paper presents the concept of the Regulatory State within a historical context, considering the temporal milestones and the current regulatory model in place, particularly in Western countries. This conceptualization forms the basis for the development of research applications using the content analysis method, aiming to understand the international regulatory environment within the insurance market. This market is structured with regulatory practices that are consistent on a global scale, as the research focuses on differentiating the regulatory environments of Europe and Brazil. Given that the regulatory issue of private markets is being addressed, this research also highlights public and private actors at the core of regulatory governance in the insurance sector, where regulatory agencies operate in localized or regional manners, but private agents often have transnational reach. Therefore, the research aims to establish and understand inferences regarding the insurance market in Brazil and how it is affected by European regulations, listing the barriers and, above all, the resistances that subsidiaries, controlled entities, and affiliates of national European companies face in implementing global private policies issued under a different regulatory framework Tipo: Dissertação

2025-09-15T00:00:00Z